People often treat $40/hour × 2,080 hours = $83,200 as an automatic win over a $60,000 salary. That math skips self-employment tax, unpaid days, health insurance, and retirement match.
On a W-2 of $60,000 (single, no state tax) you still owe employee FICA and federal income tax, but your employer covers the other half of payroll tax and often pays thousands toward health insurance and a 401(k) match. On 1099, a $40 rate with 15 unpaid days and $3,000 of expenses is closer to the mid-$70ks of gross — before SE tax.
Open the calculator with those defaults prefilled and change the state to yours. Watch the “rate needed to match” line. If it sits above $40, the salary-plus-benefits package is better on cash alone.
Open the calculator with these numbers
Quick checklist before you switch
- Price employer health coverage (or marketplace premiums) into the W-2 package.
- Count unpaid holidays and vacation as lost 1099 billable days.
- Set aside roughly 25–35% of 1099 profit for federal tax + SE tax until you know your bracket.
- Confirm the client will not reclassify the role as an employee later.
FAQ
Is $40/hour on a 1099 the same as $80,000 a year?
Only if you bill 40 hours every week for 52 weeks with no unpaid time off. Most contractors take unpaid vacation and holidays, so real annual gross is lower.
Why does the 1099 need a higher hourly rate?
You pay both halves of Social Security and Medicare (self-employment tax), buy your own health insurance, and lose paid time off and a 401(k) match.
What rate matches a $60k W-2 with benefits?
Use the calculator with your state, health value, and unpaid days. In many cases the breakeven 1099 rate lands well above $40/hour once benefits are counted.